Albania

Albania flag

Albania, often overlooked by travelers, is a hidden gem in the Balkans, offering a blend of natural beauty, ancient history, and warm hospitality. With its pristine beaches along the Ionian and Adriatic Seas, rugged mountain landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Albania is a destination waiting to be discovered. As it emerges from its past, Albania invites travelers to explore its unspoiled landscapes and vibrant traditions.


Travel Facts

  • Capital: Tirana
  • Language: Albanian
  • Currency: Albanian lek (ALL)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (CET)
  • International Dialing Code: +355
  • Emergency Number: 112
  • Population: ~2.8 million
  • Electricity: 230V, 50Hz (Type C and F plugs)

Where to Go in Albania

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Albania offers a mix of ancient history, stunning beaches, and rugged mountains:

  • Tirana: The capital city, known for its colorful architecture, vibrant street life, and cultural landmarks like Skanderbeg Square.
  • Berat: Known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” Berat is a UNESCO World Heritage site with well-preserved Ottoman architecture.
  • Gjirokastër: Another UNESCO-listed city, famous for its stone houses and medieval fortress.
  • Shkodra: A cultural hub in northern Albania, with the Rozafa Castle and views of Lake Shkodra.
  • Butrint: An ancient city and archaeological site, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering ruins from Greek, Roman, and Byzantine times.
  • Ksamil: A picturesque coastal village near the Greek border, known for its stunning beaches and clear waters.
  • Saranda: A popular beach town on the Ionian Sea, close to the Greek island of Corfu.
  • Himarë: A charming seaside town with beautiful beaches and a laid-back atmosphere.
  • Durrës: One of the oldest cities in Albania, home to Roman ruins, including an ancient amphitheater.
  • Valbona Valley: Part of the Albanian Alps, offering hiking trails, stunning scenery, and a glimpse into traditional mountain life.
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Best Time to Go to Albania

  • Spring (April to June): Ideal for sightseeing, with mild weather and blooming landscapes.
  • Summer (July to August): Hot and dry, perfect for beach holidays along the Ionian and Adriatic coasts.
  • Autumn (September to October): Cooler temperatures and fewer tourists, ideal for exploring cities and hiking.
  • Winter (November to March): Mild winters along the coast; snowy conditions in the mountains, suitable for winter sports.

How to Get to Albania

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  • By Air: Tirana International Airport (TIA) is the main gateway, with direct flights from European cities.
  • By Land: Buses and cars can enter from neighboring countries such as Greece, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Kosovo.
  • By Sea: Ferry services connect Albania with Italy (Bari, Brindisi) and Greece (Corfu, Igoumenitsa).

How to Get Around Albania

  • Bus: Extensive bus network connecting cities and towns; furgons (minibuses) are common for regional travel.
  • Car: Renting a car is a good option for exploring remote areas and coastal routes.
  • Train: Limited and slow; not recommended for tourists.
  • Taxi: Available in cities; negotiate the fare in advance if the meter is not used.
  • Ferry: Ferries operate between coastal cities and nearby islands.

10 Best Places to Visit in Albania

  1. Tirana: Explore Skanderbeg Square, Bunk’Art, and the vibrant nightlife.
  2. Berat: Wander through the old town and visit the Berat Castle.
  3. Gjirokastër: Discover the Gjirokastër Fortress and the Ethnographic Museum.
  4. Butrint National Park: Explore ancient ruins amidst beautiful natural scenery.
  5. Ksamil Islands: Relax on pristine beaches and swim in crystal-clear waters.
  6. Saranda: Visit the Lëkurësi Castle for panoramic views and enjoy the beachfront promenade.
  7. Theth National Park: Hike to the Blue Eye of Theth and enjoy the alpine landscape.
  8. Durrës Amphitheater: Explore one of the largest Roman amphitheaters in the Balkans.
  9. Llogara Pass: Drive along this scenic mountain pass with stunning views of the Ionian Sea.
  10. Rozafa Castle, Shkodra: Visit the castle and learn about its rich history and legends.
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Travel Itineraries

  • 3 Days in Tirana: Explore the capital’s museums, enjoy local cuisine, and visit nearby Mount Dajti.
  • 1 Week in Southern Albania: Visit Tirana, Berat, Gjirokastër, and the Ionian coast, including Ksamil and Saranda.
  • 10 Days Across Albania: Start in Tirana, head to Berat and Gjirokastër, explore the southern coast, and finish in the Albanian Alps.

Accommodation in Albania

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  • Luxury: High-end hotels and resorts are found in Tirana and along the Ionian coast, particularly in Saranda and Ksamil.
  • Mid-range: Guesthouses and boutique hotels are available in cities like Berat, Gjirokastër, and Shkodra.
  • Budget: Hostels and budget hotels can be found in major tourist areas.
  • Camping: Popular in the Albanian Alps and coastal regions; campgrounds and wild camping are options.

Food and Drink in Albania

  • Tavë Kosi: A traditional dish made with lamb and rice baked in a yogurt sauce.
  • Byrek: A savory pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat.
  • Fërgesë: A dish made with peppers, tomatoes, and cottage cheese.
  • Seafood: Fresh fish and seafood are abundant along the coast, particularly in towns like Saranda and Vlora.
  • Raki: A strong Albanian spirit, often homemade, served before or after meals.
  • Baklava: A sweet pastry made with layers of filo, nuts, and honey, popular in the Balkans.

Culture and Etiquette in Albania

  • Language: Albanian is the official language; English is spoken in tourist areas.
  • Tipping: Not obligatory, but appreciated; round up the bill or leave small change.
  • Dress Code: Casual dress is acceptable, but modesty is appreciated in religious sites.
  • Dining: Meals are a social occasion; try local dishes and enjoy the hospitality.
  • Hospitality: Albanians are known for their warmth and generosity towards guests.
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Travel Visa Requirements for Albania

  • EU Citizens: Visa-free for stays of up to 90 days.
  • US, Canada, Australia: Visa-free for up to 90 days within 180 days.
  • Other Countries: Visa requirements vary; check with the Albanian consulate.

Shopping in Albania

  • Handicrafts: Look for handwoven rugs, traditional costumes, and copperware.
  • Olive Oil: Locally produced olive oil is a popular souvenir.
  • Wine: Albanian wines are becoming increasingly popular; try local varieties.
  • Jewelry: Filigree jewelry, crafted in traditional designs, is a unique gift.
  • Souvenirs: Pick up items like handmade ceramics, traditional musical instruments, and local herbs.

Outdoor Activities in Albania

  • Hiking: Popular in the Albanian Alps, Valbona Valley, and Theth National Park.
  • Beach Activities: Swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing along the Ionian and Adriatic coasts.
  • Rafting: The Vjosa River offers thrilling white-water rafting experiences.
  • Cycling: Explore rural roads and mountain trails, particularly in the southern regions.
  • Paragliding: Popular in Llogara Pass, offering breathtaking views of the coast.

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